{"id":9080,"date":"2022-07-07T19:05:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-07T12:05:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/?p=9080"},"modified":"2022-07-07T19:05:19","modified_gmt":"2022-07-07T12:05:19","slug":"gioi-thieu-ve-nguoi-cao-tuoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/gioi-thieu-ve-nguoi-cao-tuoi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b><i>L\u00e3o khoa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trong l\u00e3o khoa c\u1ea7n tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau c\u1ee7a Easy Med Center nh\u00e9.\u00a0<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>\u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong Y khoa<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;Ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i&#8221; \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n &#8220;ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i&#8221;, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhau. Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 65 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i trong l\u00e3o khoa. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u1ec1 l\u00e3o khoa trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi 70, 75, ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed 80 tu\u1ed5i. L\u00e3o h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m thay \u0111\u1ed5i sinh h\u1ecdc, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1900 \u1edf M\u1ef9, ng\u01b0\u1eddi &gt;65 tu\u1ed5i chi\u1ebfm 4% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1; hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i l\u00e0 &gt; 14% (g\u1ea7n 50 tri\u1ec7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng l\u00e0 10.000\/ng\u00e0y). N\u0103m 2006, khi b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i 80, c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh cho th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng &gt;20% (g\u1ea7n 80 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi) c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i &gt;65. \u0110\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi &gt;65 m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean 75, v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi &gt; 85 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o s\u1ebd t\u0103ng nhanh nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u0103ng th\u00eam 17 n\u0103m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 65 v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 75 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00eam 20 n\u0103m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 65 v\u00e0 13 n\u0103m v\u1edbi tu\u1ed5i 75 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1eef gi\u1edbi. Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef s\u1ed1ng th\u1ecd h\u01a1n nam gi\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 5 n\u0103m, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 do c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 di truy\u1ec1n, sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i r\u1ea5t \u00edt m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 h\u00fat thu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng) v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 v\u00e0 trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9081 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bac-si-khoa-lao-kham-tai-nha-2-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bac-si-khoa-lao-kham-tai-nha-2-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bac-si-khoa-lao-kham-tai-nha-2-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bac-si-khoa-lao-kham-tai-nha-2-1-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/bac-si-khoa-lao-kham-tai-nha-2-1-600x420.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>L\u00e3o ho\u00e1 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i trong Y Khoa\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u00e3o h\u00f3a (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan, x\u1ea3y ra theo th\u1eddi gian ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5n, b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n u\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, thi\u1ebfu luy\u1ec7n t\u1eadp, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nghi\u1ec7n). Ban \u0111\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 quan kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n; bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u1ed9i m\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng). C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tim m\u1ea1ch, th\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea7n kinh trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1ea5t (\u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft y\u1ebfu nh\u1ea5t).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9082 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/4b04b206-9ae2-4691-b01d-6f4df0d92cc6_4-thac-mac-pho-bien-ve-tang-huyet-ap-ao-choang-trang.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/4b04b206-9ae2-4691-b01d-6f4df0d92cc6_4-thac-mac-pho-bien-ve-tang-huyet-ap-ao-choang-trang.jpg 600w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/4b04b206-9ae2-4691-b01d-6f4df0d92cc6_4-thac-mac-pho-bien-ve-tang-huyet-ap-ao-choang-trang-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3o h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ri\u00eang \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i (nay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee9ng l\u00e3o khoa), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft y\u1ebfu &#8211; th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi b\u1ec7nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u00ea s\u1ea3ng l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ng\u00e3, ch\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t, ng\u1ea5t, ti\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00e8m theo nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh nh\u1eb9 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n; v\u00ed d\u1ee5, xu\u1ea5t huy\u1ebft n\u1ed9i s\u1ecd ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t b\u1edfi ch\u1ea5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00edt quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfng Anh Y khoa, \u0111\u1ecdc th\u00eam c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ti\u1ebfng Anh Y khoa gi\u00fap hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cao tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e3o ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cao tu\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i. B\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e3o khoa kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sai l\u1ea7m khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin ch\u1eadm kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng m\u1ea5t tr\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n b\u1ec7nh sai cho s\u1ef1 l\u00e3o h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u00eam kh\u1edbp, run ho\u1eb7c sa s\u00fat tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecf qua nguy c\u01a1 gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a thu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 c\u01a1 quan d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng do c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd g\u00e2y ra<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu\u00ean r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, t\u0103ng huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e1i th\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u01a1 v\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch) l\u00e0m t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng n\u00ean c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i (v\u00ed d\u1ee5, suy tim t\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ec7nh Alzheimer, ti\u1ec3u kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, rung nh\u0129). C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c b\u00e1c s\u1ef9 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f9ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-9083 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/152142-bac-si-kham-tim-istockphoto-1150871787-170667a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"504\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/152142-bac-si-kham-tim-istockphoto-1150871787-170667a.jpg 504w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/152142-bac-si-kham-tim-istockphoto-1150871787-170667a-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/easymed.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/152142-bac-si-kham-tim-istockphoto-1150871787-170667a-160x90.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a l\u00e3o khoa, h\u00e3y theo d\u00f5i website easymed.vn. \u0110\u0103ng k\u00fd kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfng Anh Y Khoa c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 l\u00e3o khoa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n cao tu\u1ed5i. <\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00e3o khoa \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c y t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao tu\u1ed5i, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m tu\u1ed5i<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":9084,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lao-khoa"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9085,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9080\/revisions\/9085"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9084"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/easymed.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}